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RF vs RTJ Flange: Which One Has Better Sealing Performance?

  • 15/04/2026
  • 🔷 Overview of RF and RTJ flanges

    In piping and industrial valve systems, flanges are essential components used to connect pipelines and ensure sealing performance.

    The two most common types are:

    • RF (Raised Face flange)
    • RTJ (Ring Type Joint flange)

    👉 Both are used in high-pressure systems, but their sealing performance is different.


    ⚙️ What is an RF flange?

    An RF (Raised Face) flange has a slightly raised sealing surface and uses soft gaskets such as:

    • Spiral wound gasket
    • PTFE gasket
    • Graphite gasket

    📌 Key features:

    • Most commonly used flange type
    • Easy installation and maintenance
    • Sealing depends on soft gasket compression
    • Suitable for medium to high pressure systems

    👉 RF flanges are widely used in general industrial applications.


    ⚙️ What is an RTJ flange?

    An RTJ (Ring Type Joint) flange has a machined groove that uses a metal ring gasket (oval or octagonal shape).

    📌 Key features:

    • Extremely high sealing performance
    • Suitable for very high pressure (Class 600 – Class 2500)
    • Uses metal-to-metal sealing
    • Requires precise machining

    👉 RTJ flanges are commonly used in oil & gas and critical services


    📊 RF vs RTJ comparison

    Criteria RF (Raised Face) RTJ (Ring Type Joint)
    Sealing method Soft gasket Metal gasket
    Sealing performance Good Excellent
    Pressure rating Medium – high Very high
    Cost Lower Higher
    Installation Easy Complex
    Applications General industry Oil & gas, high-pressure systems

    🏭 When should you use RF flanges?

    Choose RF flanges when:

    ✔️ General industrial systems

    • Water, steam, gas
    • HVAC systems
    • Industrial plants

    ✔️ Medium to high pressure systems

    ✔️ Easy maintenance is required


    🏭 When should you use RTJ flanges?

    Choose RTJ flanges when:

    ✔️ Extremely high-pressure systems

    • Offshore oil & gas
    • Refineries

    ✔️ Critical and hazardous applications

    ✔️ Zero-leakage requirements


    ❓ Which one seals better: RF or RTJ?

    👉 RTJ provides better sealing performance than RF

    Because:

    • RTJ uses metal-to-metal sealing
    • Gasket is compressed inside a machined groove
    • Less affected by pressure and temperature changes

    However:

    • RF is sufficient for about 90% of industrial applications
    • RTJ is required only for high-end critical systems

    ⚠️ Common mistakes

    • Using RF in ultra-high pressure systems → risk of leakage
    • Using RTJ in simple systems → unnecessary cost increase
    • Using incompatible gaskets

    🔥 Quick selection tips

    👉 Standard industrial systems → choose RF
    👉 Oil & gas / high-pressure systems → choose RTJ


    🏁 Conclusion

    RF and RTJ flanges are both important sealing solutions:

    • RF = economical, flexible, widely used
    • RTJ = maximum sealing, used for extreme pressure

    👉 Choosing the correct flange helps:

    • Improve system safety
    • Prevent leakage
    • Optimize cost efficiency

    📞 Contact Information

    Phuc Minh Engineering Co., Ltd (PM-E) specializes in supplying flanges, valves, gaskets, and piping components meeting international standards.

    • 🌐 Website: pm-e.vn
    • 📧 Email: info@pm-e.vn
    • 📱 Hotline: +84 907 450 506 – +84 902 720 814 – +84 979 737 351

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