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Spiral Wound Gasket vs PTFE Gasket: What’s the Difference and Which One Should You Choose?

  • 15/04/2026
  • 🔷 Overview of industrial sealing gaskets

    In piping and valve systems, gaskets play a critical role in sealing flange connections and preventing fluid leakage.

    The two most commonly used types are:

    • Spiral Wound Gasket (metallic gasket)
    • PTFE Gasket (Teflon gasket)

    👉 Each type is suitable for different pressure, temperature, and chemical conditions.


    ⚙️ What is a spiral wound gasket?

    A spiral wound gasket is made from:

    • Metallic strips (such as stainless steel 304, 316)
    • Soft filler materials (graphite or PTFE)

    📌 Key features:

    • Excellent high-pressure and high-temperature resistance
    • Good elasticity, compensates flange irregularities
    • Suitable for RF and RTJ flanges
    • High sealing performance in harsh environments

    👉 Commonly used in high-pressure and high-temperature systems


    ⚙️ What is a PTFE gasket?

    A PTFE gasket is made from Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), also known as Teflon.

    📌 Key features:

    • Excellent chemical resistance
    • Highly corrosion resistant
    • Low friction coefficient
    • Limited pressure and temperature resistance compared to SWG

    👉 Commonly used in chemical and corrosive environments


    📊 Comparison: Spiral Wound Gasket vs PTFE Gasket

    Criteria Spiral Wound Gasket PTFE Gasket
    Structure Metal + filler Solid PTFE
    Pressure resistance Very high Medium
    Temperature resistance Very high Medium
    Chemical resistance Good Excellent
    Elasticity High Medium
    Cost Higher Lower to medium

    🏭 When should you use a spiral wound gasket?

    Choose a spiral wound gasket when:

    ✔️ High-pressure systems

    • Oil & gas
    • Steam systems

    ✔️ High-temperature conditions

    • Power plants
    • Boilers

    ✔️ Critical sealing applications

    • RF and RTJ flanges

    🏭 When should you use a PTFE gasket?

    Choose a PTFE gasket when:

    ✔️ Highly corrosive environments

    • Acids and alkalis
    • Chemical processing systems

    ✔️ Low to medium pressure systems

    ✔️ Strong chemical resistance is required


    ⚠️ Common mistakes

    • Using PTFE in high-pressure systems → deformation and leakage
    • Using spiral wound gaskets without considering chemical compatibility → reduced lifespan
    • Ignoring real operating temperature conditions

    🔥 Quick selection tips

    👉 High pressure & high temperature → choose Spiral Wound Gasket
    👉 Strong chemical resistance → choose PTFE Gasket


    🏁 Conclusion

    Spiral Wound Gaskets and PTFE Gaskets serve different purposes:

    • SWG = high pressure & high temperature performance
    • PTFE = excellent chemical resistance

    👉 Choosing the correct gasket helps:

    • Improve sealing performance
    • Reduce leakage risk
    • Extend equipment lifespan

    📞 Contact Information

    Phuc Minh Engineering Co., Ltd (PM-E) specializes in supplying industrial gaskets, valves, and piping equipment meeting international standards.

    • 🌐 Website: pm-e.vn
    • 📧 Email: info@pm-e.vn
    • 📱 Hotline: +84 907 450 506 – +84 902 720 814 – +84 902 800 728

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